April 2021 - Therion

Re: [Therion] Point altitude/deph, Help !
by Xavier Robert 28 Jun '22

28 Jun '22

Hi all, I think I have found a trick. The other Xavier led me to the right tracks, thanks a lot ! Finally, this is quite simple with the point altitude, and no need to change anything inside the : - If we use the point altitude only with the option -align, we get the altitude - If we use the point altitude with the options -align and -value [-1004 m] where 1004 is the altitude of the main entrance, we print the depth only for that point (Do not forget the " - " before the altitude of the main entrance), and thus, we do not erase the classic point altitude. The only (small) limits are : * If the main entrance changes, we need to manually update ALL the points that print the depth. But that should not be be everyday, and not a big issue to do that. * the symbology of the two points is the same. I will have a look for a way to modify that and let you know if I find a trick (If I copy the code of the point Altitude, and call it p_u_depth(expr pos, R, S, A), it crashes...). Cheers, Xav

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How to calculate the volume of a cave
by Bill Gee 31 Jan '22

31 Jan '22

Hello everyone - What tools can be used to calculate the volume of a cave based on center line and LRUD data? I found an email from Martin Sluka from about 4 years ago describing how to use Loch to export a .lox file in other formats, then run that file through CloudCompare or ParaView. The process looks very complex to me, and besides - Loch does not run on my computers, so there is no way for me to generate an export. As far as I can tell, Survex does not have a way to calculate volume. Could it be done with a KML file and Google Earth? -- Bill Gee

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Invisible walls and scrap boundaries show up as walls in plan kml
by Michael Ross 29 Apr '21

29 Apr '21

Hello, I'm currently fighting with some Therion behavior. I'm not sure whether that is intentional or a bug. Sometimes it is necessary to use walls flagged "invisible", for example to close off passages where the walls are very far apart, or at complicated multi-way junctions. When generating a plan in kml output format, Therion appears to treat the "invisible" walls in the same manner as "visible" walls. When using standard GoogleEarth display you may not notice, but it becomes obvious when telling GoogleEarth not to fill the passages with color (via the properties dialog). Can the "invisible" walls be suppressed when generating kml ? Same happens when two scraps are connected to each other: at the place where the two scraps connect, i.e., at the scrap boundary, in plan - kml a wall is drawn (perpendicular) across the passage even if those passages are connected via "join". Cheers, Michael.

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pdftex error introduced after c43b32a (2021-03-08)
by Bruce Mutton 25 Apr '21

25 Apr '21

Hi Martin Not sure if this is a problem related to recent code changes, but if it is not, I am unsure what I did to create it, as I haven't changed anything at my end as far as I know. A subset of this project has been compiling fine, but when I try to compile a larger section I get the error below with f02bd7a, and all the versions I have saved, until c43b32a (2021-03-08) which is the last good one that will compile it. It reports itself in logs incorrectly as therion 5.5.7+67fffb0 (2021-02-22). I have not done any other investigation yet, but expect that you might be able to track something down based on the above and the snip from my f02bd7a log file as below. Bruce . [3060] [3061] [3062] [3063] [3064] [3065] [3066] [3067] [3068] [3069] [3070] [3071] [3072] [3073] [3074] [3075] [3076] [3077] [3078] [3079] [3080] [3081] [3082] [3083] [3084] [3085] [3086] [3087] ) Here is how much of MetaPost's memory you used: 840264 strings using 21320784 characters 14137540 bytes of node memory 1900 symbolic tokens 11i,82n,36p,1657b,5f stack positions out of 16i,98n,45p,1853b,6f 3104 output files written: data.1 .. data.4017 #################### end of metapost log file #################### converting scraps ... done making map ... done ######################## pdftex log file ######################### This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.21 (TeX Live 2020/W32TeX) (preloaded format=pdftex 2020.6.19) 25 APR 2021 16:55 entering extended mode **data.tex (./data.tex (./th_enc.tex) (./th_texts.tex) (./th_resources.tex (c:/Program Files (x86)/Therion/texmf/tex/glyphtounicode.tex)) (./th_fontdef.tex{c:/Program Files (x86)/Therion/texmf/fonts/pdftex.map}) (./th_formdef.tex Normal \count register pool exhausted, switching to extended pool.) (./th_pagedef.tex (./th_legend.tex) ! Undefined control sequence. <argument> ...rr \hbox {\pdfrefxform \THXBaaabdaa } \rlap #1->\hbox to\z@ {#1 \hss } l.6886108 \PBcorr{2560.04}{2665.28}{\THXBaaabdaa} % The control sequence at the end of the top line of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have misspelled it (e.g., `\hobx'), type `I' and the correct spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue, and I'll forget about whatever was undefined. ! Missing number, treated as zero. <to be read again> } \rlap #1->\hbox to\z@ {#1 \hss } l.6886108 \PBcorr{2560.04}{2665.28}{\THXBaaabdaa} % A number should have been here; I inserted `0'. (If you can't figure out why I needed to see a number, look up `weird error' in the index to The TeXbook.) ! pdfTeX error (ext1): cannot find referenced object. <to be read again> } \rlap #1->\hbox to\z@ {#1 \hss } l.6886108 \PBcorr{2560.04}{2665.28}{\THXBaaabdaa} % Here is how much of TeX's memory you used: 5700 strings out of 94623 61269 string characters out of 1150079 1760549 words of memory out of 6587292 7351 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+50000 21229 words of font info for 66 fonts, out of 1000000 for 2000 1416 hyphenation exceptions out of 5000 12i,5n,9p,459b,73s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,200000b,50000s ! ==> Fatal error occurred, no output PDF file produced! ##################### end of pdftex log file ##################### C:\Program Files (x86)\Therion\therion.exe: error -- pdftex exit code -- 1 writing xtherion file ... done

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XVI output misaligned (rotated) from original TopoDroid sketches
by Paul Rowe 24 Apr '21

24 Apr '21

Hi, I'm just trying out TopoDroid for the first time as the source for scraps in Therion. I can view the th2 scraps in Therion and can see the stations and splays. However, if I then output to XVI and add the XVI as a background image in Therion, the XVI is misaligned. The scale is correct and I just manually move the background XVI image to line up with one of the stations in the scrap. The XVI layer is rotated slightly (1 or 2 degrees) and then doesn't line up across the rest of the sketch imported from TopoDroid. Has anyone run into this? I thought it might be a difference between true north and grid north, but exporting to XVI with north set to true or grid doesn't fix the issue. The XVI layer isn't strictly necessary as the stations and splays are already visible in the TopoDroid sketch output. It does make me worry that there's some underlying problem though that I need to fix. Thanks, Paul Rowe

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My map-connection symbol has broken recently
by Bruce Mutton 24 Apr '21

24 Apr '21

Somewhere between Therion 5.5.7+67fffb0 (2021-02-22) and Therion 5.5.7+c43b32a (2021-03-08) (hope those are the right versions - I might have got confused) the behaviour of my line arrows and map-connections has changed. I use some modified/customised code for these, which I last edited in 2018, so while this recent change in behaviour might be a consequence of my clumsy coding, the change is triggered somewhere between those two development releases. Therion calls the metapost definition l_arrow to draw both arrows and map connections, so to some extent the appearance of each is tied together. I'm just wondering if I should tidy up my symbol definition code (I know I should) or whether something has been broken slightly in the recent Therion versions? This is what I used to have, with Therion 5.5.7+67fffb0 (2021-02-22) and earlier. And for arrows, these small filled heads are what I used to get With Therion 5.5.7+c43b32a (2021-03-08) this is what I now get Same is happening with Therion 5.5.7+f94faef (2021-04-23) Looks like the arrow heads on a line arrow now are drawn wider, such that a gap appears inside of the arrow head, dependant on the arc of the line on which it is drawn. And somehow the arrow head on the map-connection line has become fat and blobby. The pen width appears to have grown very wide. As though my custom code is no longer being used for arrow heads? My custom code for map-connections, last edited in May 2018 as below. Aside from the problem I have described above, I would like the arrow lines to be narrower than the map connection lines, and the arrow heads for line arrows to be small and the arrow heads for map connections to be large. Three years ago when I tried I could not make it work, but maybe as a result of this someone can give some guidance. Having mapconnection call l_arrow brings about a nice degree of consistency, but can be frustrating where discrete differences are desired. If anyone knows how to morph the arrow heads to follow the curve of the line, that would be great as well. To avoid the disjointed examples on the left above. Bruce #ARROW and MAP-CONNECTION REDEFINITIONS #-------------------------- code metapost % Q = 0 -- no arrows % 1 -- end % 2 -- begin % 3 -- both def l_arrow (expr P, Q) = T:=identity; pickup PenB; thdraw P; p := (-.1u,-.5u)--(0,0)--(.1u,-.5u)--cycle; % 0.25 changed to .5 and close end to get nicer arrowhead if odd Q: thfilldraw p rotated (angle(thdir(P,0))+90) shifted (point 0 of P); fi; if Q>1: thfilldraw p rotated (angle(thdir(P,length P))-90) shifted (point infinity of P); fi; enddef; def l_mapconnection (expr P) = thdrawoptions(dashed dashpattern(on 1bp off 2bp on 1bp off 2bp) scaled (2 * optical_zoom) withpen PenB); %draw map-connection line with arrowhead at end l_arrow(P,1); %How to double or triple arrowhead size with this call? %draw dot at start of map-connection line thdraw point infinity of P withpen pencircle scaled 0.3u; %Why infinity and not 0 for dot at start of line?? %If point before arrow head, then point does not render in legend but does on map?? thdrawoptions(); enddef; endcode

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therionsurfac2survex now also on mac!
by Benedikt Hallinger 21 Apr '21

21 Apr '21

Hi, just wanted to drop a note that I just managed to compile the therionsurfac2survex tool also for mac now. You can use it to generate a surface mesh (legs with -flag surface) out of GDAL or therion surface files. This is useful if you for example want to measure distances from cave to surface with the help of aven. I updated the latest release with the binary: https://github.com/hbeni/therionsurface2survex/releases/tag/1.1.0 Have fun, and let me know if it works, Beni

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Need help producing scraps.kml without white blobs
by Michael Ross 21 Apr '21

21 Apr '21

Hello there, I "own" a fairly large dataset of a maze cave. Producing PDF output works well, but when producing kml using export map -projection plan -output Scraps.kml I get large white blobs where there should be transparency. See attachment. First assumption was that Therion needs some help by marking certain walls "outline in". But that didn't help. Then I tried redrawing the walls of the affected passages to get long lines of walls rather than concatenated short sections of walls, assuming that would help Therion to better understand. Didn't help. Anyone had this problem so far? If there is a way to post-process the kml file to remove the white areas, that would also help. Or any other hint to systematically track this down. Kind Regards, Michael

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Two inner walls gives an error
by עמרי גסטר 17 Apr '21

17 Apr '21

Hi everyone, Therion gives me an error for a situation that seems to be ok, maybe I'm missing something or I may have found a bug. In the first image the inner wall is defined "out" and the yellow tick facing outward and this works fine. In the second image I added another inner wall which is also defined "out" and with the yellow tick facing outward and I get the error "multiple scrap outer outlines not supported yet". As far as I understand there shouldn't be an error because both inner walls are defined correctly. [image: image.png][image: image.png] -- Omri

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Metapost / Tex error when compiling my projects on a new machine
by Tom Foord 07 Apr '21

07 Apr '21

Hi everyone I'm hoping someone can shed some light on a weird error I'm getting when attempting to compile my projects on a new PC. All of my projects are stored on Dropbox and are compiling successfully on other machines. But on my new laptop (a Dell Inspiron running Windows 10 with a fresh install of Therion 5.5.7) I am getting the same error every time, across all projects. It appears to be some issue with Metapost and/or Tex (neither of which I really understand to be honest). Here's the relevant bit of the log: ####################### metapost log file ######################## This is MetaPost, version 2.00 (TeX Live 2020/W32TeX) (kpathsea version 6.3.2) 7 APR 2021 08:23 **data.mp (c:/Program Files (x86)/Therion/texmf/mpost/mpost.mp (c:/Program Files (x86)/Therion/texmf/mpost/plain.mp Preloading the plain mem file, version 1.005) ) (./data.mp {randomseed:=42} [4001] [4002] [4003] [4004] [4005] [4006] [4007] [4008] [4009] [4010] [4011] [ 4012] [4013] [4014] [4015] [4016] [4017] [4018] [4019] [1] [2] [3] >> data.mp >> data.mpx ! ! Unable to read mpx file. l.7129 p_label.rt(btex \thlabel\thnormalsize \thfb\char99 \char104 \char111 ... The two files given above are one of your source files and an auxiliary file I need to read to find out what your btex..etex blocks mean. If you don't know why I had trouble, try running it manually through MPtoTeX, TeX, and DVItoMP Here is how much of MetaPost's memory you used: 2803 strings using 61450 characters 2313328 bytes of node memory 1659 symbolic tokens 8i,82n,13p,312b,2f stack positions out of 16i,98n,15p,312b,4f22 output files written: data.1 .. data.4019 #################### end of metapost log file #################### C:\Program Files (x86)\Therion\therion.exe: error -- metapost exit code -- 3 writing xtherion file ... done Any ideas? Thanks Tom Foord

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